Are Parents Responsible for Children's Debt?

Parents often have a tough job bringing up children, but once they reach an age at which they can legally apply for credit; store cards; cheque books and other credit, this can open up a whole new set of problems. A recent survey has revealed that nearly 70% of parents are worried about their children getting into debt. Although most parents aren’t naïve enough to think that once a child reaches the age at which they become legally entitled to apply for credit that all will automatically be plain sailing – but it is important to educate your child as to the difficulties they can get into if they obtain too much credit.

Expensive Credit

Although banks have tightened their control over personal loans and mortgages in recent times it is still relatively easy to get credit and store cards. These are the worst types of debts to get into because of the high interest rates and the ability only to pay off the minimum amount every month. If your child takes this option, it could be several decades before they have paid off the balance and they will also pay an extortionate amount of interest.

Who is Responsible for the Debt?

Legally, if your child gets into debt they are solely responsible for that debt unless you have co-signed the loan or credit agreement. For example, if you give your child an additional credit card on your account, you will both be jointly responsible for that debt. If your child is over the age of eighteen and has incurred their own debt, they and they alone will be required to pay it back.

However, in real terms no one wants to see their child with county court judgments, a poor credit history and in the worst cases, facing bankruptcy so parents are quick to jump to their children’s aid, if they can afford to. This, however, does not solve the problem. It merely demonstrates to the child that they are not capable of dealing with issues in the real world and gives them a fall back position. Consolidation loans can be helpful in these circumstances, but only if your child has retained a sufficient credit rating, and if they have cancelled or cut up their credit cards.

Educating Children on Debt

It is therefore very important to ensure that your children are educated as to why credit, especially store and credit cards, are so readily available and why a good credit score is so important. Further, children should be educated as to how to budget, and how to save for things that they want. This can be started early on with pocket money, and encouraged with earning money through chores, paper rounds and, when they’re old enough, a part-time job. If a child has their own bank account, this can also help.

What You Can Do

Given the recent trouble with the ‘I’m worth it’ so ‘buy now, pay later’ generation of the last decade, there is a general move towards teaching school-age children about responsible financial management. However, this is not part of the curriculum in most schools yet, and parents should take a pro-active stance towards introducing a sense of financial responsibility into their children’s lives. As most parents with teenagers know, it’s far easier to teach them when they’re young!